A legendary ship, the first aircraft carrier of Indian Navy, now a naval museum.
The INS Vikrant

It was with a sense of awe that I stood on its decks. I knew the aircraft carrier was huge but it was only when I stood there that I got a sense of it. We had gone there the previous Sunday, a whole bunch of us cousins. It is not open to the public every day…only on specific days (like Navy week) and sundays. Usually when one is living in the same city one usually neglects to see the important places…and this museum is certainly important
- from the historical point of view. In fact when I stood there it almost seemed as if the history would rise up and consume me. The liberation of Goa in December 1961. The Indo-Pak war of 1971. Vikrant earning two Mahavir Chakras and 12 Vir Chakras. I had heard the stories from my dad and my uncles (all service officers) but this was the first time that I actually saw the ship first hand.
The museum, which was opened to the public a few years ago has beautiful black and white photographs with descriptions of air operations and landings as well as exhibits on the 1971 war. The ship’s forward engine room displays the propulsion system powered by huge steam turbines and technically inclined people would find this very interesting. There are aircraft on display here too, the very ones like Sea Hawk and Chetak helicopters, which have taken off and landed in action from the Vikrant’s flight deck. Besides there are also submarine models, diving equipment, bombs and mines which are on exhibit. Plus on
certain specific days (Navy Week) a documentary film is screened. People are also drawn to the flat, expansive length and breadth of the flight deck, deck-landing mirrors costing crores each, a giant hanger lift which can lift hundreds of persons at one time, the ski jump arrangement and arresting gear on the flight deck. And for a bit of shopping, there is a curio shop which sells mementoes like caps with the Vikrant logo (Rs 60- each), key chains (Rs 25 each) and even large coffee mugs (Rs 120- each). And yeah, a cafe where you can have a bite on tables shaped like propellers! We didn’t visit the cafe, but it sure sounded like fun! Well, the musuem happens to be a big hit with families and children. School visits are common. Entry tickets are Rs 40/- each, for adults and a half ticket for children under 14. There is extra charge for carrying a camera.
Vikrant (Sanskrit vikrānta = “stepped beyond”, i.e. “courageous”, “victorious”) was India’s only carrier for over two decades. It has an interesting history and you can read news reports about how she was procured and what she did during the war here and here and get some more information from this Bharat Rakshak site.
The great ship has traveled or rather, steamed, a total of 4,99,066 nautical miles, about 15 times around the world. Interestingly, the carrier might be preserved for posterity – the only wartime constructed British aircraft carrier to be under possible preservation.
The ship is docked near the Gateway of India, at the naval docks and entry is through the ‘Tiger Gate.” If you are in Mumbai, check it out.
An update: February 28th was a big day on board the Vikrant. The soundtrack of an upcoming film, 1971: The Prisioners of War was released on board the Vikrant. The film is about 54 missing POW’s and stars Manoj Bajpai. Vice Admiral Sangram Singh Byce (quoted in the TOI) said about the film:
No country can claim to be a nation unless it honours its war heroes. I congratulate the makers of the film for accomplishing this noble aim.
The TOI report also goes on to report that the invite for the event, sent from the office of the commander-in-chief, Western Naval Command, is in the form of a handwritten postcard sent by Major Ashok Suri to his father, RS Suri, from a jail in Pakistan.
Update 2: Due to the valued contribution of one of the commentators who went to Tiger Gate I am adding this:
1. INS Vikrant is not open for Civilians except on the last weeks of November & December.
2. If you still wish to go, you would require a special pass which can be arranged provided you know any employee working inside.
Cross-posted here.
March 2, 2007 at 10:54 am
vikrant is a sign of colossal wastage in Indian defense.
it is a white elephant which even after decommissioning is draining the coffers.
November 17, 2010 at 11:56 am
Pegasus- You are an Arsehole. It is quite obvious from your conduct that you lack the basic factor of self appreciation. One can easily guess that ts not the INS Vikrant but you who is a waste and a drag to this economy.
November 26, 2011 at 9:32 am
101% right william, so narrow minded assholes, dont think and know what it has given to our nation…:)
March 10, 2007 at 11:04 pm
how can i visit this wonderful vessel that has won india pride.want detail where to go , how, n whom ti contact
November 20, 2011 at 9:06 pm
its at lion gate,colaba,mumbai from 16 nov to 24th nov
March 10, 2007 at 11:11 pm
If you live in Mumbai, no problem. Yu need to go to the Naval Docks and enter through the Tiger Gate. The Naval Docks are diagonically opposite Regal Cinema in South Mumbai. It is open only on Sundays. However if you know someone who works or lives in South Bombay its best you ask him to check out the exact days as at times the museum is closed.
March 12, 2007 at 11:49 am
Hi there,
Reading your post, I decided to make a visit to INS Vikrant. Outside Tiger Gate, the security officer didnt allow us to enter, reason being:
1. INS Vikrant is not open for Civilians except on November & December last week.
2. If you still wish to go, you would require a special pass which can be arranged provided you know any employee working inside.
Kinda disappointed considering the fact that I made some of my friends getup early in the morning so that we could reach Tiger Gate early. Waiting for Nov-Dec eagerly…….
November 25, 2007 at 5:44 pm
When can I take my family (My wife, 2 sons 11 yrs and 3 yrs old) to visit INS Vikrant.Is it opened any day between Dec 15 , 2007 to JAN 03 2008 ?
December 5, 2007 at 11:03 am
i am staying in pune and want to visit Vikrant. Please let me know when it is opened to visit and charges for the same. And to reach to Vikrant.
November 22, 2011 at 4:57 pm
hi its open last week of November means 28 of November to 4 Th of December..the entry ticket just a 40 / n timing is 10 am to 5
December 5, 2007 at 10:59 pm
i want to visit ins vikrant but no information on it.Where can i get information about it? in some newspaper it is given that during navy week 1dec to 9dec it is open for general public but what are the timing for it? pl.let me know soon.
December 6, 2007 at 12:57 pm
When is Ship open for public viewing this year
January 3, 2008 at 3:39 pm
I want to visit this ship museum with my son. Can u pl advise when it will be open in 2008 & what will be the procedure to get the entry for the same. What will be the Entry Fee & is there any age criteria. Pl inform urgently as my son is very eager to watch this ship.
January 19, 2008 at 11:35 am
i and my family family visit ti virkrant pl send me time and days visit ti vikrant for open to public
February 4, 2008 at 9:19 pm
I heard Vikrant had become a museum, but I ve heard precious little since. Thank you for this posting. I just did a search on Vikrant out of boredom – wasnt expecting to find anything.
I visited the ship once, back in 1994, when it was still in active service. I have a strong connection to it – my grandfather captained it during the 1971 war and is one of the aforementioned Mahavir Chakra awardees.
I plan to visit the ship when I next visit Bombay, but I m surprised its closed for such long periods. Is it closed for refurbishment? My grandfather was amongst many of the former officers who fought to have it turned to the museum, and I was hoping it would reach a point at which it could fund itself.
The history of Vikrant is even more amazing if you know the events that surrounded its deployment – in particular the boiler problem.
I am really glad the white elephant is still adound. Thanks again.
February 12, 2008 at 6:23 pm
I WANT TO VISIT INS VIKRANT BUT I DONT KNOW HOW TO REACH…HOW WILL I GET THE PERMISSION TO VISIT IT PLZ TELL ME AS EARLY AS POSIIBLE PLZ PLZ PLZ
December 28, 2010 at 4:59 pm
i want to visit ins vikrant,pls infrm me the time,day n month of the year.
also infrm how i can able to enter the location.what’s the fee of the entry as visitor. thanks and regards nirmal
June 3, 2008 at 2:09 pm
I am very intersted to see the vikrant which gives more proudness to the indian navy
July 9, 2008 at 12:06 pm
[...] INS Vikrant – the naval museum Posted by [...]
November 24, 2008 at 5:40 pm
I want to visit this ship museum with my son. Can u pl advise when it will be open in 2008 & what will be the procedure to get the entry for the same.
November 24, 2008 at 11:04 pm
hi,
every year INS Vikrant is thrown open for public viewing from 29th nov to 7th dec (during navy week). timings are- 9 am to 4:30 pm.
there is some sort of entry fee about 40/-
this is wat i kw, but i suggest cross-checking before visiting the ship museum.
and it wud b truely appreciated if u cud post wat u find out…
December 3, 2009 at 12:15 pm
hey thanx for the info surely gonna visit it now.
January 20, 2009 at 11:03 am
Hi,
Working in Mumbai at present and would like to visit the vikrant as my father served on it when it was a Royal Navy ship. Also I am very interested in Aircraft and many of which are from the UK
January 25, 2009 at 11:50 am
it is vikrant open on 26th jan 2009 i and my family want to visit the legend
January 25, 2009 at 1:01 pm
i want to visit the vikrant ship,when it will be open in 2009…
January 25, 2009 at 9:00 pm
I want to visit the vikrant tommorrow i.e on 26th jan 2009 kindly let me know if it is open for public thank you
February 11, 2009 at 2:41 pm
Hi,
i am ms.hemangini.from mumbai. i want to wisit “V I K R A N T” with my mom n papa. they are sr citizn.(age-above 60) my mom is have walking problam. pls let me know how,when n where to take them. pls give me reply as early as possible.
my other mail id- sanmerchant@rediffmail.com
if possible pls call me on mo – 9821615781(mumbai).
looking for reply.
regards,
ms. hemangini
mumbai
February 14, 2009 at 5:35 pm
I am to visit INS Vikrant after reading this article and coming to know its importance . Further I would also like my wife and 2 daughters to accompany with me so that I could let them know the importance of vikrant.
PLease let me know wether Ican visit the same on 15th feb and if yes what are the timings and if no when can I ?????
Thanking you
Regards
Ashok
June 1, 2009 at 5:00 pm
The history of Vikrant is even more amazing if you know the events that surrounded its deployment.
I am to visit INS Vikrant after reading this article and coming to know its importance . Further I would also like my wife and 2 daughters to accompany with me so that I could let them know the importance of vikrant.
October 18, 2009 at 10:51 pm
I have visited INS Vikrant and I am highly impressed on learning her past glory. My brother in law”s family are visiting fom remote place of Madhya Pradesh between 21st Dec to 31st Dec. How can I show them this wonderful glory of India?
November 9, 2009 at 11:21 am
I WOUL LIKE TO VISIT VIKRANT TO SHOW FOR MY KID PLEASE LET ME KNOW THE DATE AND TIME FOR THE VISIT.
November 9, 2009 at 3:34 pm
hi, i am vikrant. i may become tremendiously happy when i got chance to visit. please inform me whenever it is open to visit.
November 23, 2009 at 9:55 am
I WOUL LIKE TO VISIT VIKRANT. PLEASE LET ME KNOW THE DATE AND TIME FOR THE VISIT.
November 25, 2009 at 11:45 am
Heard INS Vikrant will be open to public from 27th November to 6th Dec 2009.
I am also trying to get details by connect with Naval Dockyard – Tiger Gate.
November 28, 2009 at 11:02 am
vikrant ship when it is open for public.
December 3, 2009 at 2:01 pm
I am going to visit 6th of December but i dont know the proper address please suggest me how can i visit this wonderful vessel that has won india pride.want detail where to go , how, n whom ti contact
Thanking you
Ravindra Thorat
Vasind (w) Tal: Shahapur , Thane
January 29, 2010 at 1:35 pm
I would like to visit vikrant ship with my school students. but i dont know the address.
Even I dont know to whom i apply for it pl guide me.
February 27, 2010 at 2:38 pm
I live in faridabad and i wold like to visit vikrant ship with my mother,mother’s sister and unkle . but i dont know the address and whom i apply
March 3, 2010 at 11:21 pm
My son is studying Museulogy in M.S. University Vadodara. He wishes to visitand hence requests permission to visit the ship. I may please be informed about the procedures as soon as possible as he intends to do his dissertation on the INS Vikrant by May 2010/2011.
April 26, 2011 at 12:12 pm
Hi,
if your son is going to visit Vikrant, i also don t mind cmng, as my 4 yr old son is eager to see this ship.
May 28, 2010 at 8:47 pm
hi
jai hind
i just won’t to say no one can beat the best
and v r best
August 28, 2010 at 2:54 am
I visited INS Vikrant when I was 18 years old. INS Vikranr is a pride of India and lived up to it’s name and motto from Rigveda [?]. Vikrant played a major role in Indo-Pak war. I am so greatful about this article. I will make I visit INS Vikrant again with my son and wife when I visit Mumbai.
August 29, 2010 at 1:02 am
when is INS-Vikrant open for visitors in 2010?
August 29, 2010 at 10:36 pm
If u r in Mumbai u can go 2 Tiger gate near Kala Ghoda and inquire personnaly, or call the Indian Navy they can let u know.
November 10, 2010 at 4:17 pm
Museum on INS Vikrant is now opened for public viewing as per schedule published in local news paper. Given below further details.
Year : 2010
13-22 November – General Public
23-25 November – Differently abled children
26-28 November – School children
Time : 10:00 to 17:00
Entry : Through Tiger Gate, Naval Dockyard, Ballard Estate, Mumbai.
November 11, 2010 at 5:39 pm
kindly send me the address of navel dockyard.
and also send the me the proper way how to reach there from CST station.
November 11, 2010 at 10:23 pm
wch paper did u see the ad
and when
November 13, 2010 at 6:08 pm
Good Evening,
is the INS VIKRANT allowing general public visit from 13 to 22 of Nov’10 as mentioned in a reply earlier.
Thank You
November 16, 2010 at 4:53 pm
i wanna visit the INS VIRANT… plz guide me when and how
November 16, 2010 at 8:18 pm
Hi all!
Whoever has written this blog, i must congratulate because this very blog has appeared in todays DNA .(16 NOV 2010 page no 5 mumbai edition).
This year exhibition is open to general public from 16 nov to 22 nov 2010 from 9 to 4 through tiger gate. I m going to see it on Sunday. Thank you.
November 17, 2010 at 1:47 pm
Thanks To INDIAN Navy For INS Vikrant Exhibition !
I Am A Big FAN Of INDIAN Navy Because They Protect INDIA For Many Years From Naval Attack
November 17, 2010 at 9:49 pm
If anybody wants to visit IMS Vikrant, it is now open to visitor from 12 Nov to 02 Dec 10 and berthed near Tiger Gate and opened on all all days. Programme for Navy Week is follows:-
12 – 22 Nov 10 – Open to all visitors
23 – 25 Nov 10 – Open for Differently-abled Children
26-28 Nov 10 – Open for School Children.
29-02 Dec 10 – Open for Sr. Citizens
If any school wants to wave off entry fees to make a letter to Headquarters, Western Naval COmmand Mumbai.
Entry Fees – For Adult – 25/-
Foe Childern(03-14 Years) – 10/-
Camera – 35/-
Video Camera – 100/-
Thanks amd Most Welcome
Jai Hind
November 29, 2010 at 3:42 pm
I am working in a shipping company,my daughters are interested in visiting the IMS Vikrant so can you please tell me when can i take my daughters to visit, and what are the timings and on which day the crowd will be less.
November 18, 2010 at 12:03 pm
Thank you Mr. Lalit, Mr. Pansare and Mr. Jakhar for sharing this information with us.
Jai Hind!
November 20, 2010 at 10:47 am
Thank you Mr Jakhar, very much in detail. Really helpful.
Jai Hind.
November 24, 2010 at 2:35 pm
can we visit the Great Vikrant Ship with my family & kids on Sunday,28 Nov. 2010
November 25, 2010 at 2:05 pm
My father is exservice men and if we want to visit The Greak Warrior of Indian Forces INS Vikrant on 27th or 28th Nov. what will be the timings i can visit.
Pls advice
November 29, 2010 at 3:48 pm
I want to take my daughters to visit INS Vikrant, what are the timings and when I can take them when on which days the crowd will be less. Please advise me.
let me know on the above given email id.
Reply
December 3, 2010 at 10:25 am
hey all…….here’s a tip for all of u.if u are a college student take ur college identity card. u will not have to pay for camera. enjoy
December 16, 2010 at 5:41 pm
Good Evening,
I would like to visit the Great Vikrant Ship with my family & kids on Sunday,19 Dec. 2010.can we visit.
Regards,
Hemant
December 19, 2010 at 3:33 pm
I would like to visit the Great Vikrant Ship with my family & kids on Sunday,26 Dec. 2010.can we visit.
Regards,
SUNIL
December 24, 2010 at 5:43 pm
We want to visit INS Vikrant on 25th December. Kindly let us know the timings and the charges.
December 28, 2010 at 5:05 pm
I want to visit with my family on any sunday between january to april 2011.pls infrm me time and visiting fees. nirmal
January 4, 2011 at 6:12 pm
today we went to navan dockyard but could not get to vikrant.you need to know somebody from defence services to get inside.otherwise wait for nov-dec every year.
February 7, 2011 at 10:07 pm
I like ship name so unique and so different as a white elephant of india now a great museum
February 8, 2011 at 2:20 pm
we want to visit naval museum,we want ur contact no or any email id.please guide us.
April 1, 2011 at 9:49 pm
Can we visit Vikrant on 9 april,2011.
April 5, 2011 at 2:57 pm
Can I Visit INS Vikrant with my family on 23rd or 24th of April, 2011.
Pl guide us
April 26, 2011 at 12:15 pm
Museum on INS Vikrant is now opened for public viewing as per schedule published in local news paper. Given below further details.
Year : 2010
13-22 November – General Public
23-25 November – Differently abled children
26-28 November – School children
Time : 10:00 to 17:00
Entry : Through Tiger Gate, Naval Dockyard, Ballard Estate, Mumbai.
May 8, 2011 at 9:49 pm
hi, i want to visit this legend. Please tell me dates and timings when ins vikrant is open in 2011. Please reply
June 14, 2011 at 1:25 pm
I would like to visit INS Vikrant Museum. My father was a Chief Petty Officer, Indian Navy, and he worked in INS Vikrant during his service. He is no more. Therefore, can I get any preference to get access to visit INS Vikrant any time?
Please let me know.
Thanks.
July 6, 2011 at 12:42 am
hi…. just wanted to know the date and timings to visit the ship…. thank you
September 5, 2011 at 11:33 pm
hi i would like vikrant ins ship vikrant means powerful & victorious
October 27, 2011 at 8:15 pm
offerte…
[...]INS Vikrant – the naval museum « The Great Indian Mutiny[...]…
October 29, 2011 at 11:40 am
hey can you please post the time and date for visiting during this time…..
October 31, 2011 at 7:33 pm
INS-Vikrant means the heart oh indian navy
November 13, 2011 at 12:28 pm
hi…. just wanted to know the date and timings to visit the ship year of 2011.
November 13, 2011 at 2:31 pm
vikrant ship when it is open for public in year-2011.
November 15, 2011 at 3:30 pm
I just heard on the radio that it is open from 16th to 22nd November 2011 between 1000 Hrs and 1700 Hrs. I am planning to go this weekend.
November 15, 2011 at 9:17 pm
I also heard but the time is from 0900 to 1700 hrs.
November 16, 2011 at 10:28 am
Hi All,
Vikrant warship is opened now from today ( 16.11.11 ) till 24.11.11 from 10 A.M to 4 P.M for public viewing as per the news in Times of India of today. All interested can visit this with family….
November 16, 2011 at 12:43 pm
PLZ confirm the accurate dates because i want to come from pune…..plz tell me at the earliest………..
Thanks & Regards
Abhilash
November 17, 2011 at 7:33 pm
Sir,
Can i visit Vikrant with my family on 19th nov 2011.
Please guide me sir.
November 18, 2011 at 7:31 am
debouchage canalisation…
[...]INS Vikrant – the naval museum « The Great Indian Mutiny[...]…
November 18, 2011 at 8:06 pm
Hi, Can the authority please extend the public viewing days!!!!!!! 16th Nov to 24th Nov has only 1 sunday….Not everyone like me will be able to take children for visit.
November 21, 2011 at 6:07 pm
ITS from 16 to 24 nov at tiger gate colaba
adult-25rs
November 22, 2011 at 3:55 pm
hi we are coming to see vikrant on sunday 27th Nov. 2011. is it possible to see please allow us…
November 22, 2011 at 4:04 pm
hey, my son’s birthday on 27th Nov. and i promised him to take him to see vikrant please allow us to visit “INS VIKRANT”
November 24, 2011 at 2:41 pm
Just read in newspaper (DNA or ToI, don’t remember) today that this will be open till Nov. 27 ’11. I am not sure whom to confirm this with. Does anybody have the contact number for the museum where this can be checked?
November 24, 2011 at 4:28 pm
can i visit in the next week…?
November 24, 2011 at 4:53 pm
we have group of @50 including children planning to visit Vikrant on 27 nov 2011 is it opened on that day for all
November 25, 2011 at 7:23 pm
Hey can anybody please confirm is it really open till 27-11-11 ??
UREGENT..!!!!
November 26, 2011 at 6:02 pm
The News paper Says soo… that it is open till 27.11.11
December 4, 2011 at 12:34 am
i want visit our legend INS VIKRANT..
i just missed the date can you help next visit for public..?
Please
December 4, 2011 at 10:45 am
My family and relatives total 8 person want to visit INS Vikrant between 26thDec and 30th Dec 2011. Please advice how to make visit, and to where contact.
December 16, 2011 at 1:29 am
i would like to visit the naval museum + i will like to see the documentry screening
so can u tell me which all days is it possible.
December 21, 2011 at 11:40 am
i would like to visit the naval museum INS Vikrant.
so please can u tell me the visitors timming.
December 27, 2011 at 7:13 pm
inOxizone…
[...]INS Vikrant – the naval museum « The Great Indian Mutiny[...]…
December 28, 2011 at 3:53 am
I worked in the Admiralty drawing office in Harland and Wolff in Belfast where we finished the building of the Vikrant. I worked on the design of the armament as a young draughtsman in the early 1960s and I am glad that the Vikrant is still in existence and has not been scrapped as I have happy memories of those times.
January 13, 2012 at 12:11 pm
cheap penny auction…
[...]INS Vikrant – the naval museum « The Great Indian Mutiny[...]…
January 21, 2012 at 1:38 am
Indigovara…
[...]INS Vikrant – the naval museum « The Great Indian Mutiny[...]…
January 23, 2012 at 3:10 pm
Visco-Matratzen…
[...]INS Vikrant – the naval museum « The Great Indian Mutiny[...]…
January 30, 2012 at 11:41 pm
How to apply for passes for slum kids
March 1, 2012 at 1:57 pm
I had the privilege to be on board INS VIKRANT frequently while serving on the staff of the Flang Officer Commanding, Western Fleet. I also had the pride to participate in two wars with Pakistan, first in 1965 and then in 1971.
In the very 1st year of my naval service, I participated in the Goa operations and even at that time Vikrant was operational.
VIKRANT is a pride of India and should be preserved as a monument. I am longing see it once again before I leave this mortal world.
March 1, 2012 at 10:23 pm
I will like to bring my slum kids there. How do i apply for free passes for them
Pl call on 91 9820195874
March 2, 2012 at 9:18 am
Sorry, dear, I left Indian Navy long ago and am presently putting up in Ludhiana (Punjab). In fact, I am also not exactly aware of the procedure to be followed for visiting Vikrant. Navy allows civilians to visit it in the last week of November every year. Perhaps, it is also possible to visit the ship on Sundays and on some special occasions against passes to be issued at the Tiger Gate of Naval Dockyard, Mumbai. Although I am keen to help you, yet it does not seem possible. Can you suggest how can I help you ?
March 2, 2012 at 11:01 am
So nice of u to offer help.
have a look at http://www.sonasarovartrust.org
i do not know whom to turn to for help
March 9, 2012 at 3:04 pm
that’s wt we call INDIAN NAVY and HATS OF FOR THEM !!!!!!!!
April 17, 2012 at 10:39 pm
INDIAN NAVY we all are proud of you.
April 19, 2012 at 1:51 am
Zboczeńcy!!!! Sierpem i młotem w tęczową hołotę!!PEDARAŚCI!!!
kumar=pedal
Deviants!!!! Sickle and hammer in rainbow mob!!PEDARASTES!!!
w w w . n o p . o r g . p l
May 26, 2012 at 12:15 pm
Broedmachine…
[...]INS Vikrant – the naval museum « The Great Indian Mutiny[...]…
October 26, 2012 at 8:18 am
My name is C.Krishnan an Ex-IN sailer in Engineering Branch worked between 1969 t.o 1974. Any friends read this please replay.
October 26, 2012 at 11:38 pm
krišnONAN – something for thee: http;//ssregalia.com/ZYKLON_B.html
October 27, 2012 at 11:09 am
Dear Mr. Krishnan, Good to know about you. I served the Indian Navy as PO Wtr from 1961 to 1971. Where are you settled now ? I am in Ludhiana (Pb) and my Mobile No. is 09781403770. Even a word Navy thrills me. I am planning to visit VIKRANT this November. I served on the staff of FOCIF f and often used to board Vikrant. I participated in Goa operation and then in two wars with Pakistan in 1965 and 1971.
November 1, 2012 at 4:40 pm
forget heresy – instead DEFECT *IN MASS* AND TOTALLY to our very OWN originality: http://www.wikinfo.org/Multilingual/index.php/Category:Primordiality